Bury et al. 2019

The effect of neutropenia on the clinical pharmacokinetics of vancomycin in adults

European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · 10.1007/s00228-019-02657-6

Structure

A two-compartment model, driven by fat-free mass, creatinine clearance and neutropenia.

Study population

General and Mixed patients — Netherlands and Europe. Fitted to 116 patients and 742 concentration observations.

Covariate As reported
Age 61.4 ± 13.4 yr
BMI 25.5 (IQR 22.6–28.4) kg/m²
CrCl 92.7 (IQR 65.7–131) mL/min

Reported as the source publication gives them — mean ± SD, or median with range or interquartile range.

Equations

The model's structural parameters as Chorus implements them.

CL=3.22(1+0.00834(CrCl104))1.277NeutCL = 3.22 \cdot (1 + 0.00834 \cdot (CrCl - 104)) \cdot 1.277^{Neut}V1=45.8FFM57.2V_1 = 45.8 \cdot \frac{FFM}{57.2}V2=51.7FFM57.2V_2 = 51.7 \cdot \frac{FFM}{57.2}Q=4.03(FFM57.2)0.75Q = 4.03 \cdot \left(\frac{FFM}{57.2}\right)^{0.75}
LaTeX source
CL = 3.22 \cdot (1 + 0.00834 \cdot (CrCl - 104)) \cdot 1.277^{Neut}
V_1 = 45.8 \cdot \frac{FFM}{57.2}
V_2 = 51.7 \cdot \frac{FFM}{57.2}
Q = 4.03 \cdot \left(\frac{FFM}{57.2}\right)^{0.75}

Implementation notes

Hematology/oncology cohort; sizes scaled to fat-free mass. Neutropenia (from tag) raises clearance 27.7%.

Simulation settings

Models

selected

Dose candidates (mg)

Interval candidates (h)

Demographics

Physical characteristics.

kg
cm
yr