Yamamoto et al. 2009

Population pharmacokinetic analysis of vancomycin in patients with gram-positive infections and the influence of infectious disease type

Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics · 10.1111/j.1365-2710.2008.01016.x

Structure

A two-compartment model, driven by weight and creatinine clearance.

Study population

General and Mixed patients — Japan and Asia. Fitted to 100 patients and 311 concentration observations.

Covariate As reported
Age 65.4 ± 15.1 yr
Weight 52.6 ± 12.7 kg
CrCl 79.6 ± 41.8 mL/min
SCr 0.79 ± 0.4 mg/dL

Reported as the source publication gives them — mean ± SD, or median with range or interquartile range.

Equations

The model's structural parameters as Chorus implements them.

CL={3.83CrCl850.0322CrCl+0.32CrCl<85CL = \begin{cases} 3.83 & CrCl \ge 85 \\ 0.0322 \cdot CrCl + 0.32 & CrCl < 85 \end{cases}V1=0.478WeightV_1 = 0.478 \cdot WeightV2=60.6V_2 = 60.6Q=8.81Q = 8.81
LaTeX source
CL = \begin{cases} 3.83 & CrCl \ge 85 \\ 0.0322 \cdot CrCl + 0.32 & CrCl < 85 \end{cases}
V_1 = 0.478 \cdot Weight
V_2 = 60.6
Q = 8.81

Implementation notes

Two-compartment model with threshold-based clearance.

Simulation settings

Models

selected

Dose candidates (mg)

Interval candidates (h)

Demographics

Physical characteristics.

kg
cm
yr